D. L. Moody |
Dwight Lyman Moody (1837-1899) was born in
Northfield Massachusetts. He came from
an average family in terms of size and income and in terms of religious
commitment the Moody family was nominally Christian. When Moody’s father passed away at age 41 the
family home was imperiled by their many creditors. All the older children in the family helped
support their mother by going to work.
D. L. Moody left school and went to Boston to work in his uncle’s shoe
store.
During his time in Boston, Moody’s uncle
required he attend church every Sunday.
Dwight was compliant with this but his main priority in life was
pursuing his desire to make a fortune.
He was a decent young man but it
was quite clear to his class leader at the church Edward Kimball, that Moody
needed Jesus. One afternoon Kimball
dropped in on him at work and confronts him with the gospel and his need for
conversion. That very afternoon Moody
made a full commitment to Christ and his life completely changes. Edward Kimball later recalled that never had
he met a young person in all of his years of teaching classes whom he felt was
least likely to convert and even more unlikely to serve the Lord in a public
ministry. Put another way, the
conversion of D. L. Moody was truly a miracle.
Shortly after his eighteenth birthday,
Moody moves from Boston to Chicago. He
goes to work, but as a new Christian he realizes the most important thing is
building the kingdom of God, not accumulating a fortune. Moody’s initial ministry effort in Chicago is
to form an outreach to the poor and the immigrants in the community. He started with street children, but soon
found himself ministering to their parents and as this progressed a church (now
known as Moody Memorial) was formed.
In the
mid-nineteenth century, Sunday school was not a church activity but an outreach
to the unchurched. Many immigrant children
had to work all day to help their families instead of going to grammar school. Sunday school offered a basic education for children
and in the process preached the gospel to them.
Moody was known to attract kids with pieces of candy and pony rides. His classes grew so big that soon he had an
average attendance of 650 per week with a staff of 60 volunteers to run
it. It was such a point of excellence in
Chicago in the day that when President-elect Abraham Lincoln was visiting in
1860, he actually came and spoke at one of Moody’s Sunday school meetings.
Moody also served as the president of the
Chicago YMCA becoming an important
catalyst for street evangelism throughout the growing city. To this day, open air evangelism and house to
house visitation remains a strong value in the Chicago churches.
When the
Civil War started, Moody was a conscientious objector and would not fight
because he felt as a servant of the Prince of Peace this would distort his
message. Despite this pacifist stand, he
did travel to the war front many times in an effort to comfort and evangelize
the Union and Confederate troops.
Emma Dryer
was a Chicago educator and great administrator that Moody came to know through
his work and he approached her about developing a training program for women in
the city to learn how to evangelize other women and children. This idea caught on and was so successful
that eventually the same was done for men.
This became the foundation of what became known later as the Moody Bible
Institute.
In 1871 the
Chicago fire destroyed his home, the church and the YMCA, and he went to New York
City to seek donations to help rebuild the ministry facilities. Moody’s recollection of that day was that the
only thing of his that escaped the fire was his Bible and his reputation. Actually, a little more escaped than that as
his wife Emma saved a portrait of Dwight that a friend had painted for
them. This embarrassed Dwight
greatly. During this period Moody also had
the experience of a Holy Spirit baptism which changed his life again. This experience caused him to move from his
more quiet evangelism and social work to focus on preaching the gospel alone.
Moody never
did return to Chicago to live, but rather moved to Northfield Massachusetts to
a farm near his birthplace. This was
actually a good move for him as he needed a place of quiet to retreat and
refresh having a busy public ministry.
It wasn’t long before Moody began organizing Bible conferences at his
Northfield property and these would later become a real catalyst for world
missions. By 1915 it was estimated that
nearly 5000 people went to the mission field as a result of these conferences.
Through a
series of events, he was invited to do some crusades in England, Scotland and
Ireland, which eventually established him as a popular preaching
evangelist. When he returned to America
after 2 years he found himself famous and in-demand as a speaker. He and his song leader Ira Sankey developed a
platform style which was to be imitated and repeated in coming
generations. Moody never sought formal
ordination as a pastor and he dressed in business attire rather than the robes
that were normally worn by ministers.
The non-clerical dress and his very plain spoken style greatly resonated
with American audiences during the Gilded age.
The Moody-Sankey team traveled to many of America’s large cities and
attracted crowds of 12-20,000 in attendance.
Their style was imitated and updated by later evangelists Billy Sunday
and Billy Graham.
Although it
was invented by Charles Spurgeon, the “Wordless Book” was promoted heavily by
D.L. Moody and he added to it a gold page which stood for heaven. This has been used for generations to share
the gospel with children and the illiterate around the world.
Moody was an
early supporter and promoter of Hudson Taylor and the China Inland
Mission. He was also a friend of Andrew
Murray the well-known preacher and devotional writer from South Africa. Moody also had a friendship with Charles
Spurgeon the great preacher of London but Spurgeon had difficulty understanding
Moody’s work as an evangelist and revivalist and was sometimes critical. Moody himself made it his mission in life to
try to preach with the clarity that Spurgeon had for sharing the gospel.
Moody never
thought of himself as a great preacher, but an average one whom God had chosen
to prosper his work. Despite the great
demands on his time and energy, Moody always made time for his family showing
his love and constant concern for them.
Moody didn’t want to succeed in evangelizing the world and yet not live
out the gospel at home.
Moody died
in 1899 of congestive heart failure. His
wife Emma Revell Moody died in 1906. All
of the Moody’s children grew up to serve the Lord in Christian ministry.
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