Matthias was selected as a replacement for Judas Iscariot
following his betrayal of Jesus and subsequent suicide. Psalms 109:8 was used to justify this
decision as it reads “let another man take his office.” This Psalm can be read as describing the
betrayal of the Messiah without a whole lot imagination and this is the
directive given concerning the betrayer.
The Apostles sought someone who had followed Jesus from his baptism until
the resurrection so that they would be a full witness to the Lord’s life as
they were. The ancient Jewish custom of
drawing lots was used and Matthias was selected to join the other 11 Apostles. It is interesting to note that when James was
martyred some years later there was not a selection made to replace him. This is because Judas lost his apostleship
and there was the sense that 12 is the appropriate number corresponding to the
12 tribes of Israel. Though James was dead, he had not lost his
position among the apostles since he was faithful to the end and because he
lives eternally. Some have suggested
that the Church acted in haste in their selection of Matthias giving him the
spot that should have been given to the Apostle Paul. This makes little sense when you consider the
criteria the remaining apostles used in selecting Matthias. Paul was a witness to the resurrection but
not to the life and ministry of Jesus.
He was an apostle “born out of time” but a special instrument of the
Lord with his own mission. After Acts
chapter 1 we read nothing of Matthias ever again in scripture. He is associated with the churches Damascus
and Armenia but no strong traditions exist beyond this.
Showing posts with label apostles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label apostles. Show all posts
Sunday, August 25, 2013
Wednesday, August 21, 2013
Whatever Happened to Simon the Zealot? by Chris White
It is a fascinating study to see the diverse kinds of people
whom our Lord selected to be part of his apostolic band. Jesus, it seems, has little interest in ‘cookie-cutter’
ministry leaders and seems to delight in taking people for who they are and
using that to further the Kingdom. The
Zealots were a nationalist party in first century Israel that were anxious to
end Roman rule and weren’t above using violence to further their cause. In fact, the Zealots were the undoing of
Israel and eventually led to the destruction of Jerusalem, the Temple, and were
remembered for their last stand at Masada where they committed mass suicide to
avoid capture by the Romans. But Simon
was called to follow Jesus and although he is not a major player in the story
of the Gospels, we may rightly assume that at all the great events Simon was
present and learning with the rest of the Apostles. Outside the New Testament there is a very
strong tradition that he was the apostle to North Africa. Making this plausible is that North Africa was a Christian stronghold in the 2nd
Century which meant this project had to get underway early in the 1st
Century. The 4th Century
historian Eusebius claims that Simon also evangelized Persia and Britain and died there as a martyr
in AD 60. The emblem of Simon is a saw
because tradition has it that he was sawn in two. Had he lived through such treatment he would
have been the first pastor in history to possess the much-coveted ability to be
in two places at once! However he met
his end, if even half of the tradition is true, Simon took his passion for
political change and put it into spiritual change. And for that the Kingdom of
God is the richer for it.
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