Andrew was believed crucified on an "X" hence the St. Andrew's Cross |
Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptist before Jesus, and
was the brother of Simon Peter. In fact,
it was Andrew who made the fateful introduction of his brother to the Lord
Jesus which resulted later in a call to apostleship. The last we read of Andrew in the Bible he is
among the apostles in Jerusalem. He is
believed to have gone to Asia Minor and further north to southern Russia and
then finally central Greece where he was martyred in 69AD. The tradition the ancient church is that the
governor Aigeatis had him killed out of revenge for converting his wife. St. Regulus is credited with bringing some of
Andrew’s relics (and by this I mean skeletal remains) to Scotland and building
a church over them. Ever since, Andrew
has been the patron saint of Scotland even though he never visited the country
during his earthly life. Another
tradition has the remains of Andrew being interred at the Church of the Holy
Apostles in Constantinople. When the city was on the verge of falling to
the Ottoman Turks in 1453, they were spirited away to Rome for safekeeping. They were returned by the pope to the
metropolitan of the Greek Orthodox Church in 1964 as a goodwill gesture thus
showing that even in death, it seems Andrew still has the knack for bringing
people together.
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