Kathryn von Bora Luther (1499-1553) was
the wife of Dr. Martin Luther, the famous preacher and writer who is credited
with touching off the Protestant Reformation in 1517. She and Dr. Luther were wed in 1525. He was 41 and a confirmed bachelor, she was
26 which was normally considered quite old for a first marriage, but Katie
Luther had planned on living out her life in a convent as a nun until God
changed her plans. Mrs. Luther is called
“the first lady of the Reformation” because she actually was the first
lady. For centuries the church’s
priesthood lived by the tradition that ministers were not to have wives and
children, but rather to be single and completely devoted to the church. So Martin and Katie Luther became the example
for others not only as Protestant clergy, but an example of Protestant
Christian marriage. Mrs. Luther was by
nature quite industrious and was known to run a farm, breed and sell livestock,
and even owned and operated the town brewery.
But beyond her strong work ethic, Katie’s bigger contribution was being
a counterpart and encouragement to her famous, overworked and overloaded
husband. Because of his reforming
activities Martin Luther lived a majority of his adult life with threats to his
life, property, and family. This often
put the Reformer in a morose and depressed mood. When her words of encouragement failed to
lift his spirits, Katie quietly went upstairs and put on her black mourning
dress. When she came down, Martin asked
who had just died and why he hadn’t heard about it. She replied, “Oh, the way you were talking I
thought God had just died and I wanted to be dressed appropriately for the
funeral.” Luther laughed at the
absurdity of it but he also got the point.
Her brilliant husband was also completely oblivious as to the management
of money and often gave so much away that the family lived on the brink of
financial ruin. Kathryn was quite good
with money and ended up taking over the finances for Martin’s sake. Dr. Luther said once “in all things domestic
I listen to my lord Katie, in all other areas I am led by the Holy Ghost!”. All of us who are married need to learn from
the life of Katie Luther. She made it
her mission to serve God through serving her spouse well. She sought not to be in competition with him
or even to change him, but to be a counterpart to his particular
weaknesses. In so doing she found great
blessing from God and made her husband a greater man than he could have been
without her.
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